The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a vital guarantee that protects Indian farmers against sharp price drops and market fluctuations. Every year, the Government of India revises and announces new MSP rates for various crops to ensure fair income for cultivators. For the agricultural year 2025–26, the MSP price list 2025 has been updated with revised rates for both Kharif and Rabi crops.
The revised MSPs reflect increased input costs and government efforts to double farmer income. These prices act as a safety net, assuring farmers that they will receive a fixed price even if market rates fall.
What Is MSP and Who Sets It?
The MSP (Minimum Support Price) is the rate at which the government purchases crops from farmers, regardless of market price. It is announced by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) based on recommendations from the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP).
Key objectives of MSP:
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Prevent farmer exploitation by middlemen
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Encourage production of certain crops
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Ensure food security by supporting staple grains
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Maintain minimum profitability above input cost
In 2025, the government continues to follow the principle of 1.5 times the cost of production for deciding MSPs.
Updated MSP Price List 2025 – Kharif Crops
Below is the complete MSP list for Kharif 2025 crops (per quintal):
| Crop | MSP 2024 (₹) | MSP 2025 (₹) | Increase (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paddy (Common) | 2,183 | 2,300 | +117 |
| Paddy (Grade A) | 2,203 | 2,320 | +117 |
| Maize | 2,090 | 2,150 | +60 |
| Jowar (Hybrid) | 3,180 | 3,225 | +45 |
| Bajra | 2,500 | 2,550 | +50 |
| Ragi | 3,570 | 3,620 | +50 |
| Tur (Arhar) | 7,000 | 7,200 | +200 |
| Urad | 6,600 | 6,750 | +150 |
| Groundnut | 6,377 | 6,650 | +273 |
| Soybean (Yellow) | 4,600 | 4,800 | +200 |
| Cotton (Medium) | 6,380 | 6,620 | +240 |
These changes aim to support farmers with rising fertilizer and labour costs.
Rabi MSP Price List 2025 – All Major Crops
Here are the revised MSP rates for Rabi 2025 crops:
| Crop | MSP 2024 (₹) | MSP 2025 (₹) | Increase (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | 2,125 | 2,275 | +150 |
| Barley | 1,735 | 1,850 | +115 |
| Gram (Chana) | 5,230 | 5,440 | +210 |
| Lentil (Masoor) | 5,500 | 5,700 | +200 |
| Mustard | 5,450 | 5,650 | +200 |
| Safflower | 5,650 | 5,800 | +150 |
The MSP price list 2025 helps Rabi growers plan their crop cycle with financial security.
Impact of New MSP on Farmers
The new MSP structure has various positive impacts on farmers’ livelihoods and planning:
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Ensures predictable income for both Kharif and Rabi seasons
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Helps secure bank loans based on MSP income projection
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Reduces dependence on moneylenders during crop failure
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Encourages sowing of oilseeds and pulses to reduce import dependency
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Promotes crop diversification with good returns across cereals, pulses, and oilseeds
The government has also asked procurement agencies like FCI, NAFED, and SFAC to expand buying operations in remote regions.
How Farmers Can Benefit from MSP in 2025
To avail MSP rates, farmers must:
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Register on state procurement portals (like e-Uparjan, Kisan Suvidha)
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Provide land records and Aadhaar-seeded bank details
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Ensure their crops are cleaned and graded before selling
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Be aware of procurement centres and dates declared in their district
Some states also allow mobile apps and SMS alerts for nearest MSP centres.
Government Initiatives Alongside MSP in 2025
Along with revising the MSP price list 2025, the government is implementing:
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Digital procurement systems to avoid middlemen
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Online MSP tracking portals for transparent payments
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Grievance redressal helplines for farmers facing delayed procurement
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Kisan drones and soil health cards to reduce crop losses
These efforts ensure a smoother MSP benefit delivery system in 2025.
FAQs
What is the MSP for wheat and paddy in 2025?
The MSP for wheat is ₹2,275 per quintal and for paddy (common) is ₹2,300 per quintal.
How many crops are covered under MSP?
In 2025, the MSP applies to 22 crops, including cereals, pulses, and oilseeds, along with 4 commercial crops like cotton and sugarcane.
Is MSP the same across all Indian states?
Yes, MSP rates are uniform nationwide, but the procurement process and timelines may vary by state.
Can I sell above the MSP?
Yes. MSP is the minimum guaranteed price, but if market prices are higher, farmers can sell at better rates.
How can I check MSP updates for my district?
Visit your state’s agriculture department website or call the local Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) for real-time MSP updates.